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Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
20 on the sheet, 84 match these filtersReshuffleStart overseed 9
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Name: ______________________Date: ____________20 questions · 85 points
1.A rope is 3.5 metres long. A second rope is 240 centimetres long. How much longer is the first rope, in centimetres?[3]
2.Three quarters of a class of 28 travelled by bus. How many did not travel by bus?[3]
3.Three angles of a quadrilateral are 80, 95 and 110 degrees. What is the fourth angle?[3]
4.A bag of flour holds 2.5 kg. 1750 g are used. How many grams are left?[3]
5.A counter sits at the point (3, 5) on a grid. It moves 4 squares right and 2 squares down. Where is it now?[3]
6.24 pencils and 36 erasers are shared into identical gift bags, using every item. What is the largest number of bags possible?[4]
7.An isosceles triangle has an angle of 100 degrees. How big is each of the other two angles?[4]
8.One pipe fills a pool in 12 hours and another fills it in 4 hours. With both running, how many hours does the pool take to fill?[4]
9.A rectangle has an area of 36 and sides that are whole numbers. Which of these could NOT be its perimeter?[4]
10.A rectangle measures 30 cm by 0.4 m. What is its area in square centimetres?[4]
11.Four beads - one red, one green, one blue, one yellow - are threaded on a circular bracelet. Two bracelets are the same if one can be rotated into the other. How many different bracelets are there?[5]
12.Seven cups all stand upside down. In one move you must turn over exactly two cups. Can all seven ever stand the right way up?[5]
13.On the street grid shown you may only walk right or down. One junction is closed. How many routes go from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner?[5]
A grid of streets with junctions arranged 4 across and 4 down. The junction one step right and one step down from the top-left corner is marked closed with a cross.
14.On a 4 by 4 board, how many aligned squares of any size are there, counting 1 by 1, 2 by 2, 3 by 3 and 4 by 4?[5]
15.A and B are different digits. The two-digit number AB added to the two-digit number BA gives 132. What is A + B?[5]
16.Five beads of five different colours are threaded on a circular bracelet. Two bracelets count as the same if one can be turned or flipped into the other. How many different bracelets are there?[5]
17.A room is 8 m long, 4 m wide and 2 m high. An ant walks across the floor and the walls from one bottom corner to the far top corner. What is the shortest distance in metres?[5]
The floor of a room, 8 metres by 4 metres, drawn flat, with one 8-metre-by-2-metre wall unfolded upwards from its far edge. A straight line joins the ant's starting corner on the floor to the opposite corner on the unfolded wall.
18.The numbers 1 to 10 stand in a row. A move swaps two neighbours. After exactly 45 moves, can the row be back in its starting order?[5]
19.Can a 10 by 10 board be covered exactly by T-shaped tiles of four squares each, with no gaps and no overlaps?[5]
20.A machine turns 3 into 7, 5 into 11 and 8 into 17. What does it turn 12 into?[5]
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 9 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.C — 110KA-0029Unit conversion
2.B — 7KA-0064Fractions of a quantity
3.B — 75KA-0088Angles on lines, in triangles, in polygons
4.C — 750KA-0113Unit conversion
5.E — (7, 3)KA-0145Grid coordinates and lattice reasoning
6.C — 12KA-0062Factors, multiples, LCM and GCD by listing
7.B — 40KA-0080Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals
8.A — 3KA-0116Combined work rates
9.C — 28KA-0123Eliminate impossible choices by bounding
10.D — 1200KA-0128Check units and re-read before bubbling
11.C — 6KA-0025Counting up to symmetry
12.E — No, it is impossibleKA-0028Parity arguments
13.A — 8KA-0031Counting paths on a grid
14.D — 30KA-0047Counting by position (sliding window)
15.D — 12KA-0060Operation puzzles and cryptarithms
16.A — 12KA-0071Overcount, then correct
17.B — 10KA-0082Shortest paths on and around shapes
18.D — No, because the number of moves is oddKA-0097Parity arguments
19.D — No, because the two colours cannot balanceKA-0101Coloring arguments
20.D — 25KA-0106Inferring a rule from examples