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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
This exact URL always produces this exact sheet — bookmark it and the answer key will still match next term. Print with your browser; the controls and the site navigation are left off the page.
1.A password is one letter from A, B, C followed by two digits from 1 to 5. Digits may repeat. How many passwords are possible?[4]
A13
B30
C60
D75
E125
2.Red and blue counters are in the ratio 3 to 5. There are 40 counters altogether. How many are red?[4]
A5
B8
C13
D15
E24
3.Ravi cycles 12 km at 24 km per hour, then walks 6 km at 4 km per hour. How many minutes does the whole journey take?[4]
A30
B90
C105
D120
E150
4.What is 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100?[4]
A1275
B2450
C2500
D2550
E5100
5.24 pencils and 36 erasers are shared into identical gift bags, using every item. What is the largest number of bags possible?[4]
A4
B6
C12
D18
E72
6.Two students are chosen from a group of six to represent the class. How many different pairs are possible?[4]
A12
B15
C21
D30
E36
7.Dots are arranged in triangles: 1 dot, then 3, then 6, then 10, and so on. How many dots does the tenth triangle have?[4]
A36
B45
C55
D66
E100
8.Everyone at a meeting shakes hands with everyone else exactly once. There are 66 handshakes in total. How many people are there?[4]
A11
B12
C22
D33
E66
9.Two circles touch on the outside. One has a radius of 3 cm and the other a radius of 5 cm. How many centimetres apart are their centres?[4]
A2
B4
C8
D15
E16
10.What is the smaller angle between the hands of a clock at exactly 4 o'clock?[4]
A30
B60
C90
D120
E240
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 9 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.D — 75KA-0023The multiplication principle
AI added the number of options at each step instead of multiplying them.
BI treated the two digits as one choice of ten rather than two independent choices of five.
CI assumed the two digits had to be different, so I used 5 times 4 for them.
EI used 5 choices for the letter position as well, forgetting there are only three letters.
2.D — 15KA-0024Ratio as parts of a whole
AI found what one part is worth and gave that as my answer instead of multiplying it back up.
BI divided 40 by the five blue parts instead of by the eight parts that make the whole.
CI read the ratio 3 to 5 as meaning 3 out of every 5 and worked from that.
EI found the value of one part correctly but then multiplied by 5 instead of 3, giving the blue counters.
3.D — 120KA-0036Rate, time, distance
AI worked out the cycling leg and gave that as the answer, forgetting the walk entirely.
BI worked out the walking leg and gave that as the answer, forgetting the cycling entirely.
CI wrote half an hour as 15 minutes instead of 30 and added it to the 90 minute walk.
EI rounded the cycling leg up to a whole hour instead of keeping it as half an hour.
4.D — 2550KA-0058Clever regrouping (pair to round numbers)
AI found the sum of 1 to 50 and forgot that every term here is twice as big.
BI used 49 pairs instead of 25, losing one pair from the count.
CI estimated the answer as a round number rather than pairing properly.
EI paired the terms but forgot that pairing counts every number twice, so I never halved.
5.C — 12KA-0062Factors, multiples, LCM and GCD by listing
AI found a number that divides both but not the largest one, stopping at the first that worked.
BI used the difference between 36 and 24 divided by 2 rather than a common factor.
DI used a factor of 36 without checking that it also divides 24.
EI found the least common multiple instead of the greatest common divisor.
6.B — 15KA-0074Selections of a few objects
AI doubled the group size instead of counting pairs.
CI allowed a student to be paired with themselves, adding six impossible pairs.
DI counted each pair twice, once in each order, and forgot to halve.
EI multiplied 6 by 6, counting every ordered pair including a student with themselves.
7.C — 55KA-0107Growth patterns and figurate numbers
AI stopped at the eighth triangle, losing count while adding the rows.
BI gave the ninth triangle instead of the tenth, being one row short.
DI gave the eleventh triangle, adding one row too many.
EI squared the position number, which describes square patterns rather than triangular ones.
8.B — 12KA-0121Try small cases first
AI used the number of hands each person shakes rather than the number of people.
CI doubled the answer, forgetting that the halving has already been done.
DI halved 66 and treated that as the number of people.
EI gave the number of handshakes back as the number of people.
9.C — 8KA-0147Circles: radius, diameter, and touching circles
AI subtracted the radii, which is the answer when one circle sits inside the other.
BI averaged the two radii instead of adding them.
DI multiplied the radii together rather than adding them.
EI added the two diameters instead of the two radii.
10.D — 120KA-0148Clock geometry: hands, angles, times
AI gave the angle for a single hour mark rather than the four marks between the hands.
BI counted two hour marks instead of four.
CI assumed any gap of a few hours is a right angle, as it is at three o'clock.
EI measured the angle the long way round the clock face instead of the smaller one.