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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.Sam has only 2-cent and 5-cent coins. What is the largest amount under 15 cents that he cannot make exactly?[3]
A1 cent
B3 cents
C7 cents
D9 cents
E13 cents
2.A jacket costs 80 euros. Its price is reduced by 25%. What is the new price?[3]
A20
B40
C45
D55
E60
3.Eight people meet and everyone shakes hands with everyone else exactly once. How many handshakes take place?[3]
A16
B28
C36
D56
E64
4.One bus leaves every 12 minutes and another every 18 minutes. They leave together at 9:00. When do they next leave together?[3]
A9:06
B9:30
C9:36
D9:54
E12:36
5.What is the remainder when 2 to the power 50 is divided by 7?[3]
A1
B2
C4
D6
E0
6.Two towns are 300 km apart. A car leaves each town at the same moment driving toward the other, one at 60 km/h and the other at 90 km/h. How long until they meet?[3]
A2 hours
B3 hours 20 minutes
C4 hours
D5 hours
E1 hour
7.A price goes up by 20%, then down by 20%. Compared with the original price, the final price is:[4]
A20% lower
B4% lower
Cthe same
D4% higher
E40% higher
8.The mean of four numbers is 9. Three of them are 5, 8 and 12. What is the fourth?[4]
A9
B10
C11
D12
E13
9.Two students are chosen from a group of six to represent the class. How many different pairs are possible?[4]
A12
B15
C21
D30
E36
10.A train covers 150 km at a steady 60 km per hour. How many minutes does the journey take?[4]
A25
B90
C150
D210
E9000
11.Two circles touch on the outside. One has a radius of 3 cm and the other a radius of 5 cm. How many centimetres apart are their centres?[4]
A2
B4
C8
D15
E16
12.What is the smaller angle between the hands of a clock at exactly 4 o'clock?[4]
A30
B60
C90
D120
E240
13.A three-digit code uses only the digits 1, 2 and 3, and digits may repeat. How many such codes contain at least one 3?[5]
A8
B9
C12
D19
E27
14.A square sheet is folded in half top to bottom, then in half left to right. One hole is punched through all the layers. How many holes are in the unfolded sheet?[5]
Text description of the figure
Three steps in a row: a square sheet, the same sheet folded in half top to bottom into a wide rectangle, and that rectangle folded in half left to right into a small square with a single punched hole near its centre.
A1
B2
C4
D6
E8
15.How many three-digit whole numbers contain at least one digit 7?[5]
A243
B252
C271
D280
E648
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 5 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.B — 3 centsKA-0010Money and change
AI found the smallest amount that cannot be made rather than the largest one.
CI did not notice that 7 is 2 plus 5, so I marked it as impossible without testing it.
DI only tried using coins of one kind at a time and never mixed the two denominations.
EI assumed odd amounts are impossible because one of the coins is even.
2.E — 60KA-0026Percentages and simple discounts
AI worked out the size of the discount and gave that as the new price instead of subtracting it.
BI treated a quarter off as half off and took the price down to 40.
CI applied the 25% reduction twice, taking 80 down to 60 and then 60 down to 45.
DI subtracted 25 euros rather than 25 percent, treating the percentage as an amount of money.
3.B — 28KA-0035Handshakes and pairs
AI doubled the number of people, as if each person made two handshakes in total.
CI let each person shake hands with all eight people including themselves before halving.
DI multiplied 8 by 7 and forgot that each handshake was counted from both sides.
EI multiplied 8 by 8, counting every ordered pair including a person with themselves.
4.C — 9:36KA-0041Factors, multiples, LCM and GCD by listing
AI found the greatest common divisor of 12 and 18 instead of the least common multiple.
BI added the two intervals together rather than looking for a time that is a multiple of both.
DI found a common multiple but not the least one, landing on a later coincidence.
EI multiplied the two intervals together instead of finding their least common multiple.
5.C — 4KA-0161Remainders and modular cycles
AI assumed the cycle ends on 1 at every exponent that is a multiple of 2.
BI used a remainder of 1 rather than 2 when dividing 50 by 3.
DI doubled my way to 2 cubed = 8 and used 8 minus 2.
EI assumed a large power of 2 must eventually be divisible by 7.
6.A — 2 hoursKA-0162Rate, time, distance
BI used only the slower car's speed and divided 300 by 90 the wrong way round.
CI averaged the two speeds to 75 km/h and divided 300 by it, which ignores that both cars move at once.
DI divided 300 by 60, using only the slower car.
EI halved the distance to 150 and then divided by 150, applying the closing speed twice.
7.B — 4% lowerKA-0065Percentages and simple discounts
AI applied only the decrease and forgot that the price had already risen.
CI assumed a rise and a fall of the same percentage cancel each other out exactly.
DI got the size of the change right but the direction wrong.
EI added the two percentages together instead of applying them one after the other.
8.C — 11KA-0066Means, and working backwards from a mean
AI assumed the missing number must be the mean itself.
BI averaged the three known numbers instead of working from the total.
DI repeated one of the numbers already given rather than computing the missing one.
EI used a total of 37 instead of 36, adding the mean in once too often.
9.B — 15KA-0074Selections of a few objects
AI doubled the group size instead of counting pairs.
CI allowed a student to be paired with themselves, adding six impossible pairs.
DI counted each pair twice, once in each order, and forgot to halve.
EI multiplied 6 by 6, counting every ordered pair including a student with themselves.
10.C — 150KA-0117Rate, time, distance
AI divided 150 by 60 and read the answer as minutes rather than hours.
BI used 1.5 hours instead of 2.5, dividing 90 by 60 rather than 150.
DI converted 2.5 hours as two hours and fifty minutes.
EI multiplied the distance by 60 instead of dividing, then converted.
11.C — 8KA-0147Circles: radius, diameter, and touching circles
AI subtracted the radii, which is the answer when one circle sits inside the other.
BI averaged the two radii instead of adding them.
DI multiplied the radii together rather than adding them.
EI added the two diameters instead of the two radii.
12.D — 120KA-0148Clock geometry: hands, angles, times
AI gave the angle for a single hour mark rather than the four marks between the hands.
BI counted two hour marks instead of four.
CI assumed any gap of a few hours is a right angle, as it is at three o'clock.
EI measured the angle the long way round the clock face instead of the smaller one.
13.D — 19KA-0018Complementary counting
AI counted the codes that avoid 3 entirely and gave that as my answer without subtracting.
BI counted the codes with a 3 in the first position only and forgot the other two positions.
CI counted the codes with exactly one 3 and forgot the ones with two or three of them.
EI counted every possible code and forgot to remove the ones with no 3 at all.
14.C — 4KA-0020Paper folding and hole punching
AI forgot that the punch goes through every layer at once, not just the top one.
BI undid only one of the two folds before counting the holes.
DI doubled for the first fold and then added two more rather than doubling a second time.
EI counted a fold that was never made, doubling three times instead of twice.
15.B — 252KA-0075Complementary counting
AI counted the numbers made entirely of digits other than 7 in every position, including a leading zero.
CI counted the numbers with a 7 in each position separately and forgot that some were counted twice.
DI added three lots of 90 and one extra hundred, double counting the 700s.
EI counted the numbers with no 7 at all and gave that instead of subtracting it.