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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.Ana adds up the first seven odd numbers: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13. Is her total odd or even, and what is it?[3]
Aodd, 47
Bodd, 49
Ceven, 48
Deven, 49
Eodd, 45
2.Sam has only 2-cent and 5-cent coins. What is the largest amount under 15 cents that he cannot make exactly?[3]
A1 cent
B3 cents
C7 cents
D9 cents
E13 cents
3.The L-shaped figure is made of unit squares. What is its perimeter?[3]
Text description of the figure
An L-shaped figure made of unit squares: a vertical column 3 squares tall and 1 square wide, with 2 extra squares attached along the bottom to the right, so the shape covers 5 unit squares in total.
A5
B10
C12
D14
E16
4.The chart shows how many pets four children own. How many more pets does Mia own than Leo?[3]
Text description of the figure
A bar chart with four bars labelled Ana, Leo, Mia and Sam. The vertical axis is marked in steps of 2 from 0 to 10. The bars reach 4, 2, 8 and 6 respectively.
A2
B3
C6
D8
E10
5.A jacket costs 80 euros. Its price is reduced by 25%. What is the new price?[3]
A20
B40
C45
D55
E60
6.Eight people meet and everyone shakes hands with everyone else exactly once. How many handshakes take place?[3]
A16
B28
C36
D56
E64
7.A solid block is built from unit cubes and measures 4 by 3 by 2. How many unit cubes does it contain?[3]
Text description of the figure
A rectangular block built from unit cubes, 4 cubes long, 3 cubes deep and 2 cubes tall, drawn so that both layers are visible.
A9
B12
C18
D20
E24
8.A rectangle is divided by two vertical lines into three parts. How many rectangles of any size are in the picture?[3]
Text description of the figure
A wide rectangle divided by two vertical lines into three smaller rectangles side by side.
A3
B4
C6
D7
E9
9.In the number 4073, what is the value of the digit 7?[3]
A3
B7
C70
D700
E4000
10.Each shape stands for a whole number. A triangle plus a triangle plus a triangle is 12, and a triangle plus a square is 9. What is the square?[3]
A3
B4
C5
D6
E8
11.A rectangle has a perimeter of 20 cm. One of its sides is 6 cm. What is its area in square centimetres?[3]
A14
B24
C40
D60
E96
12.Three angles of a quadrilateral are 80, 95 and 110 degrees. What is the fourth angle?[3]
A65
B75
C85
D95
E105
13.Ana has three times as many stickers as Bo. Together they have 48. How many does Bo have?[3]
Text description of the figure
A bar model. Bo's bar is one box. Ana's bar is three boxes of the same size, drawn beneath it. A bracket spanning all four boxes is labelled 48.
A12
B16
C24
D32
E36
14.A cat walks 3 m north, then 4 m east, then 3 m south. How many metres is it now from where it started?[3]
A0
B3
C4
D7
E10
15.One minute is left. Three questions have no answer written and you cannot do any of them. Nothing is taken off for a wrong answer. What should you do?[3]
ALeave them blank, because guessing is not really doing the maths
BWrite an answer for every one of them
CAnswer only the one you nearly understand
DLeave them blank so it is clear you ran out of time
EWrite your working instead of an answer
16.Which of these fractions lies between one third and one half?[3]
A1/5
B1/4
C2/5
D3/5
E2/3
17.Which capital letter, printed plainly, has both a horizontal and a vertical line of symmetry?[3]
AA
BB
CH
DT
EZ
18.How many three-digit numbers can be written using only the digits 1 and 2, with repeats allowed?[3]
A2
B3
C4
D6
E8
19.A jacket costs 80 pounds. In January the price rises by 20 percent. In February the new price falls by 20 percent. What is the price at the end of February?[3]
A80 pounds
B76.80 pounds
C64 pounds
D83.20 pounds
E96 pounds
20.Two towns are 300 km apart. A car leaves each town at the same moment driving toward the other, one at 60 km/h and the other at 90 km/h. How long until they meet?[3]
A2 hours
B3 hours 20 minutes
C4 hours
D5 hours
E1 hour
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 4 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.B — odd, 49KA-0002Parity of numbers (odd/even behavior)
AI decided that adding odd numbers always keeps the total odd, and made an arithmetic slip as well.
CI paired the numbers up and forgot that with seven numbers one is left over, so I expected an even total.
DI added correctly but then labelled 49 as even because I had already decided the pairs would make it even.
EI added only the first six numbers and stopped before including the thirteen.
2.B — 3 centsKA-0010Money and change
AI found the smallest amount that cannot be made rather than the largest one.
CI did not notice that 7 is 2 plus 5, so I marked it as impossible without testing it.
DI only tried using coins of one kind at a time and never mixed the two denominations.
EI assumed odd amounts are impossible because one of the coins is even.
3.C — 12KA-0013Perimeter and area of rectilinear shapes
AI counted the unit squares that make up the shape, which is the area rather than the perimeter.
BI walked around the outline but skipped the two short steps at the inner corner.
DI added the perimeters of the two rectangles the shape is made of, counting the shared edge twice.
EI counted the edges of all five unit squares, which counts every internal edge as well.
4.C — 6KA-0015Reading tables, charts, and graphs
AI read the vertical scale as going up in ones instead of in twos.
BI counted the gridlines between the two bar tops instead of reading the values off the scale.
DI gave Mia's total instead of the difference between Mia and Leo.
EI added the two amounts together rather than subtracting to find how many more.
5.E — 60KA-0026Percentages and simple discounts
AI worked out the size of the discount and gave that as the new price instead of subtracting it.
BI treated a quarter off as half off and took the price down to 40.
CI applied the 25% reduction twice, taking 80 down to 60 and then 60 down to 45.
DI subtracted 25 euros rather than 25 percent, treating the percentage as an amount of money.
6.B — 28KA-0035Handshakes and pairs
AI doubled the number of people, as if each person made two handshakes in total.
CI let each person shake hands with all eight people including themselves before halving.
DI multiplied 8 by 7 and forgot that each handshake was counted from both sides.
EI multiplied 8 by 8, counting every ordered pair including a person with themselves.
7.E — 24KA-0038Building and counting with unit cubes
AI added the three measurements together instead of multiplying them.
BI counted one layer of 4 by 3 and forgot that the block is two layers tall.
CI read the block as 3 by 3 by 2 because the drawing hid the far column.
DI counted only the cubes whose faces I could actually see in the picture.
8.C — 6KA-0054Counting shapes hidden inside a figure
AI counted only the three small rectangles drawn as separate cells and stopped there.
BI counted the three small rectangles and the whole one, and forgot the two made of two cells.
DI counted a rectangle made of the left and right cells, even though they are not next to each other.
EI assumed any pair of the four vertical lines makes a rectangle without checking each one.
9.C — 70KA-0055Place value and digit positions
AI gave the last digit of the number instead of looking at the 7 at all.
BI gave the digit itself rather than what it is worth in the position it sits in.
DI counted the positions from the left, so I read the 7 as being in the hundreds place.
EI gave the value of the largest digit instead of the value of the 7.
10.C — 5KA-0061Operation puzzles and cryptarithms
AI solved for the triangle and gave that instead of the square.
BI found the triangle is 4 and gave that number, without going on to the second equation.
DI halved the 12 instead of dividing it by the three triangles.
EI subtracted the wrong way round, taking 9 from a number instead of taking the triangle from 9.
11.B — 24KA-0083Perimeter and area of rectilinear shapes
AI subtracted 6 from 20 and gave that, which is neither a side nor an area.
CI took the other side to be 20 minus 6 divided by 2, forgetting there are two sides of each length.
DI multiplied the perimeter by half the known side instead of finding the missing side first.
EI used 16 as the other side, taking 20 minus 6 plus 2 rather than working from the perimeter properly.
12.B — 75KA-0088Angles on lines, in triangles, in polygons
AI added the three angles wrongly, getting 295 instead of 285.
CI used an angle sum of 370, mis-remembering the total for a quadrilateral.
DI repeated one of the given angles instead of computing the missing one.
EI used the triangle's 180 degrees and then adjusted, rather than the quadrilateral's 360.
13.A — 12KA-0110Bar models for part–whole
BI split the 48 into three parts instead of the four the bars actually make.
CI halved the total, as if the two of them had the same number each.
DI found Bo's share correctly but then gave Ana's number instead.
EI gave Ana's total, which is three of the four boxes, rather than Bo's one.
14.C — 4KA-0120Draw the diagram
AI assumed the walk was a loop because the north and south distances match.
BI gave one of the distances walked rather than the distance from the start.
DI added the two different directions together instead of drawing where the cat ends up.
EI added up the whole distance walked, which is not the same as the distance from the start.
15.B — Write an answer for every one of themKA-0127Never leave a blank — there is no penalty
AI treated guessing as dishonest, but the rules of the paper explicitly allow it and cost nothing.
CI answered one and left two blanks that could each have scored, at no risk.
DI tried to communicate with the marker, but only the answers are scored.
EI offered working on a paper where only the chosen letter is marked.
16.C — 2/5KA-0141Number lines and betweenness
AI compared the bottom numbers and assumed a bigger denominator means a bigger fraction.
BI saw that 4 lies between 3 and 2 and assumed one quarter therefore lies between the two fractions.
DI checked that it is bigger than one third but never checked it against one half.
EI compared the top numbers only and ignored what the bottoms do to the size.
17.C — HKA-0142Line and rotational symmetry
AI found the vertical fold and assumed a horizontal one must work too.
BI found the horizontal fold and stopped without testing the vertical one.
DI counted the vertical fold twice rather than testing a horizontal one.
EI mistook turning the letter upside down for folding it, which is rotation rather than symmetry about a line.
18.E — 8KA-0143Systematic listing
AI counted the two available digits rather than the numbers they can build.
BI counted the three positions instead of the numbers.
CI used only two of the three positions when multiplying.
DI multiplied 2 by 3, mixing the number of digits with the number of positions.
19.B — 76.80 poundsKA-0153Percentages and simple discounts
AI assumed a 20 percent rise and a 20 percent fall must cancel because the percentages match.
CI applied only the fall and forgot the rise.
DI got the size of the change right but the direction wrong.
EI applied only the rise and forgot the fall.
20.A — 2 hoursKA-0162Rate, time, distance
BI used only the slower car's speed and divided 300 by 90 the wrong way round.
CI averaged the two speeds to 75 km/h and divided 300 by it, which ignores that both cars move at once.
DI divided 300 by 60, using only the slower car.
EI halved the distance to 150 and then divided by 150, applying the closing speed twice.