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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.What is the units digit of 7 multiplied by itself 2026 times, that is 7 to the power 2026?[5]
Ait cannot be found without a calculator
B1
C3
D7
E9
2.On a 4 by 4 board, how many aligned squares of any size are there, counting 1 by 1, 2 by 2, 3 by 3 and 4 by 4?[5]
A16
B20
C26
D30
E36
3.A box holds 4 red, 5 blue and 6 green balls, mixed up. How many must be taken out without looking to be sure of having 3 of the same colour?[5]
A3
B6
C7
D9
E13
4.A cube 3 units on each side is painted all over and then cut into unit cubes. How many of them have exactly two painted faces?[5]
A6
B8
C12
D24
E27
5.A class of 12 scored an average of 8. Another class of 18 scored an average of 13. What is the average for all 30 students together?[5]
A10.5
B11
C11.5
D12
E21
6.A jug holds 900 ml of juice. A third is poured out, then 150 ml is added. How many millilitres are in the jug?[5]
A450
B600
C750
D900
E1050
7.On a die, opposite faces add to 7. A die rests on a table with 3 on top. What do the four side faces add up to?[5]
A10
B12
C14
D17
E18
8.A drawer holds 12 red socks, 10 blue socks and 8 green socks, all mixed up. You take socks out one at a time in the dark. What is the smallest number of socks you must take to be certain of having three of the same colour?[5]
A4
B7
C9
D13
E3
9.What is the smallest number n such that ANY collection of n whole numbers must contain two of them whose difference is divisible by 7?[5]
A8
B7
C14
D15
E4
10.An 8 by 8 chessboard has two opposite corner squares removed, leaving 62 squares. Each domino covers exactly two squares that share an edge. Can the 62 squares be covered exactly by 31 dominoes?[5]
ANo, because the two removed corners share a colour, so 32 squares of one colour remain and only 30 of the other
BYes, because 62 is even and 31 dominoes cover exactly 62 squares
CNo, because 62 is not divisible by 4
DYes, but only if the dominoes may be placed diagonally
ENo, because the board is no longer rectangular
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 2 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.E — 9KA-0037Last-digit behavior of products and powers
AI assumed a number this large has no reachable last digit and gave up on the cycle.
BI found the cycle 7, 9, 3, 1 but used a remainder of 0 when the remainder is actually 2.
CI found the cycle but counted its positions starting at zero, shifting my answer along by one.
DI assumed the units digit of any power of 7 is always 7.
2.D — 30KA-0047Counting by position (sliding window)
AI counted only the sixteen smallest squares and stopped there.
BI counted the small squares and the single big one, and forgot every size in between.
CI counted the 2 by 2 squares as four rather than nine, splitting the board into blocks.
EI used 4 by 4 positions for every size instead of shrinking the range as the square grows.
3.C — 7KA-0077The pigeonhole principle
AI answered with the luckiest case, where the first three balls happen to match.
BI found the worst case of two of each colour and forgot to take one more.
DI multiplied the three colours by the three balls I need, rather than thinking about the worst case.
EI worked from the number of balls of each colour rather than from the number of colours.
4.C — 12KA-0090Counting cubes in a stack, including hidden ones
AI counted the middle cube of each face, which has exactly one painted face rather than two.
BI counted the corner cubes, which have three painted faces.
DI counted every cube that is painted at all except the corners, without separating one face from two.
EI gave the total number of small cubes rather than the ones with exactly two painted faces.
5.B — 11KA-0112Mixtures and weighted averages
AI averaged the two averages, ignoring that the classes are different sizes.
CI weighted the averages but used the wrong class size against each one.
DI leaned towards the larger class's average without computing the totals.
EI added the two averages together instead of combining them.
6.C — 750KA-0137Multi-step arithmetic word problems
AI poured out half instead of a third and then forgot to add the 150 ml back.
BI poured out the third correctly but never added the 150 ml.
DI assumed the 150 ml added back was the same as the amount poured out, so nothing changed.
EI added the 150 ml to the full jug without pouring anything out first.
7.C — 14KA-0139Dice and cube face relationships
AI subtracted only the top face from 21, forgetting the hidden bottom face as well.
BI guessed four middling numbers and added them without using the total of all six faces.
DI subtracted only the bottom face of 4 from the total of 21.
EI added the four largest numbers on the die rather than the four that are actually at the sides.
8.B — 7KA-0157The pigeonhole principle
AI thought that one more than the number of colours must give three of a kind, which only guarantees a PAIR.
CI got to two of each colour, then added one more for each colour instead of one more in total.
DI assumed the worst case meant emptying the largest pile of 12 reds first.
EI answered with the number of socks I want rather than the number I must take to be sure of them.
9.A — 8KA-0175The pigeonhole principle
BI used the number of possible remainders without adding one for the pair that must collide.
CI doubled 7, thinking I needed two full sets of remainders.
DI doubled 7 and added one, applying the pigeonhole idea to the wrong number of boxes.
EI guessed from small cases without identifying what the boxes actually are.
10.A — No, because the two removed corners share a colour, so 32 squares of one colour remain and only 30 of the otherKA-0176Coloring arguments
BI checked that the counts match but a matching count does not make a covering possible.
CI invented a divisibility condition; dominoes cover two squares, so only divisibility by 2 could matter.
DI changed the rules rather than testing them; the question says dominoes cover squares sharing an edge.
EI appealed to the shape, but plenty of non-rectangular regions can be tiled by dominoes.