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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.A pack of 24 pencils is shared equally among 4 children. Each child then gives 2 pencils to a teacher. How many pencils do the children have left altogether?[4]
A4
B6
C16
D18
E22
2.A sequence starts 4, 7, 10, 13 and continues in the same way. What is the 20th term?[4]
A57
B60
C61
D63
E64
3.How many 2 by 2 squares fit on a 4 by 4 board, if they must line up with the grid?[4]
A4
B6
C8
D9
E16
4.The mean of four numbers is 9. Three of them are 5, 8 and 12. What is the fourth?[4]
A9
B10
C11
D12
E13
5.In a class of 30, 18 play football and 14 play chess. 6 play both. How many play neither?[4]
A2
B4
C8
D10
E26
6.How many different four-letter arrangements can be made from the letters of the word MATH, using each letter once?[4]
A4
B12
C16
D24
E256
7.A rectangle measures 30 cm by 0.4 m. What is its area in square centimetres?[4]
A0.12
B12
C120
D1200
E12000
8.A drawer holds 10 red socks, 10 blue socks and 10 green socks, all mixed up in the dark. How many socks must you take out to be sure of having a matching pair?[5]
A2
B3
C4
D11
E31
9.The numbers 1 to 10 stand in a row. A move swaps two neighbours. After exactly 45 moves, can the row be back in its starting order?[5]
AYes, always
BYes, if the swaps are chosen well
CNo, because 45 is not a multiple of 10
DNo, because the number of moves is odd
EIt depends which numbers are swapped
10.On a die, opposite faces add to 7. A die rests on a table with 3 on top. What do the four side faces add up to?[5]
A10
B12
C14
D17
E18
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 2 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.C — 16KA-0019Multi-step arithmetic word problems
AI found what one child has left and gave that instead of the total for all four.
BI divided 24 by 4 and then subtracted 2 twice, mixing up per-child steps with total steps.
DI subtracted 2 pencils once from the whole pack instead of once from each of the four children.
EI subtracted the 2 before sharing, so only one lot of 2 ever came out of the total.
2.C — 61KA-0030Arithmetic sequences and the nth term
AI added the step 18 times, counting the gaps between terms one too few.
BI multiplied the step of 3 by 20 and forgot that the first term is already in place.
DI used a first term of 3 instead of 4 while adding 20 steps.
EI added the step 20 times to the first term instead of 19 times.
3.D — 9KA-0046Counting by position (sliding window)
AI cut the board into four separate 2 by 2 blocks instead of sliding the square one step at a time.
BI counted the three sliding positions along the top and doubled them for two rows.
CI counted the positions along the top row and down the left column and added them.
EI counted the sixteen small squares on the board rather than the 2 by 2 squares.
4.C — 11KA-0066Means, and working backwards from a mean
AI assumed the missing number must be the mean itself.
BI averaged the three known numbers instead of working from the total.
DI repeated one of the numbers already given rather than computing the missing one.
EI used a total of 37 instead of 36, adding the mean in once too often.
5.B — 4KA-0069Inclusion–exclusion with two sets
AI added 18 and 14 without removing the overlap, then subtracted from 30.
CI subtracted the 6 who play both twice instead of once.
DI subtracted only the footballers from the class and forgot the chess players entirely.
EI found how many play at least one sport and gave that instead of how many play neither.
6.D — 24KA-0073Arrangements of a few objects
AI counted the letters rather than their arrangements.
BI multiplied 4 by 3 and stopped, forgetting the last two positions.
CI used 4 choices for every position, as if letters could repeat.
EI used 4 choices in each of four positions, which allows every letter to repeat.
7.D — 1200KA-0128Check units and re-read before bubbling
AI worked entirely in metres and gave the answer in square metres.
BI multiplied 30 by 0.4 without converting the metres to centimetres at all.
CI converted 0.4 m to 4 cm rather than 40 cm.
EI converted 0.4 m to 400 cm, moving the decimal point one place too far.
8.C — 4KA-0040The pigeonhole principle
AI answered with the lucky case, where the first two socks happen to match.
BI used the number of colours as my answer without adding one for the sock that must repeat.
DI worked from the number of socks of each colour instead of the number of colours.
EI took the whole drawer, guaranteeing a pair but far more socks than are needed.
9.D — No, because the number of moves is oddKA-0097Parity arguments
AI assumed enough moves can undo anything, without asking what each move preserves.
BI tried a few sequences that nearly worked and assumed a better choice would finish the job.
CI reached for the number of items rather than for what a single swap actually changes.
EI thought the choice of swaps could change the outcome, when every swap has the same effect.
10.C — 14KA-0139Dice and cube face relationships
AI subtracted only the top face from 21, forgetting the hidden bottom face as well.
BI guessed four middling numbers and added them without using the total of all six faces.
DI subtracted only the bottom face of 4 from the total of 21.
EI added the four largest numbers on the die rather than the four that are actually at the sides.