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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.In the number 4073, what is the value of the digit 7?[3]
A3
B7
C70
D700
E4000
2.How many different two-digit numbers can be written using only the digits 1, 2 and 3, if a digit may be used twice?[3]
A3
B6
C9
D12
E27
3.Three angles of a quadrilateral are 80, 95 and 110 degrees. What is the fourth angle?[3]
A65
B75
C85
D95
E105
4.One minute is left. Three questions have no answer written and you cannot do any of them. Nothing is taken off for a wrong answer. What should you do?[3]
ALeave them blank, because guessing is not really doing the maths
BWrite an answer for every one of them
CAnswer only the one you nearly understand
DLeave them blank so it is clear you ran out of time
EWrite your working instead of an answer
5.Suppose it is true that some birds cannot fly. Which of these must also be true?[3]
ANo birds can fly
BAll birds can fly
CMost birds cannot fly
DExactly one bird cannot fly
ENot all birds can fly
6.A sequence begins 7, 11, 15, 19, and continues with the same constant step. What is the 30th term?[3]
A123
B127
C120
D119
E137
7.Two similar triangles have areas of 9 and 25 square units. A side of the smaller one is 6 units. How long is the matching side of the larger one?[4]
A8
B10
C12
D15
E18
8.A sequence starts 1, 1, and every term after that is the sum of the two before it. What is the eighth term?[4]
A13
B21
C29
D34
E64
9.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a row in some order. Can every neighbouring pair add up to an odd number?[5]
AYes, and many orders work
BYes, but only one order works
CNo, there are too many odd numbers
DNo, nine places is an odd number of places
EOnly if the row starts with an even number
10.A drawer holds 12 red socks, 10 blue socks and 8 green socks, all mixed up. You take socks out one at a time in the dark. What is the smallest number of socks you must take to be certain of having three of the same colour?[5]
A4
B7
C9
D13
E3
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 8 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.C — 70KA-0055Place value and digit positions
AI gave the last digit of the number instead of looking at the 7 at all.
BI gave the digit itself rather than what it is worth in the position it sits in.
DI counted the positions from the left, so I read the 7 as being in the hundreds place.
EI gave the value of the largest digit instead of the value of the 7.
2.C — 9KA-0072Systematic listing
AI counted only the numbers with two identical digits, like 11, 22 and 33.
BI required the two digits to be different, even though repeats are allowed.
DI allowed a fourth digit that was not in the list.
EI counted three-digit numbers instead of two-digit ones.
3.B — 75KA-0088Angles on lines, in triangles, in polygons
AI added the three angles wrongly, getting 295 instead of 285.
CI used an angle sum of 370, mis-remembering the total for a quadrilateral.
DI repeated one of the given angles instead of computing the missing one.
EI used the triangle's 180 degrees and then adjusted, rather than the quadrilateral's 360.
4.B — Write an answer for every one of themKA-0127Never leave a blank — there is no penalty
AI treated guessing as dishonest, but the rules of the paper explicitly allow it and cost nothing.
CI answered one and left two blanks that could each have scored, at no risk.
DI tried to communicate with the marker, but only the answers are scored.
EI offered working on a paper where only the chosen letter is marked.
5.E — Not all birds can flyKA-0146Reading a logical statement precisely
AI read some cannot as meaning none can, which is a far stronger claim.
BI chose a statement that directly contradicts the one I was given.
CI read some as meaning a majority, when it only guarantees at least one.
DI read some as meaning exactly one, when it means at least one.
6.A — 123KA-0160Arithmetic sequences and the nth term
BI multiplied the step by 30 instead of by 29, forgetting that the first term needs no steps.
CI used 4 times 30 and forgot to add the starting value.
DI added 28 steps instead of 29, counting the gaps one short.
EI treated the first term as the step and used 7 times 30 minus something close.
7.B — 10KA-0087Scaling and similar figures
AI added the difference between the areas' square roots to the side rather than multiplying by their ratio.
CI doubled the side because the larger area is roughly double the smaller.
DI used the ratio of the areas as if it were the ratio of the lengths, then adjusted.
EI multiplied the side by the ratio of the areas divided by three, mixing up which ratio applies to lengths.
8.B — 21KA-0104Recursive rules
AI counted the two starting terms as one, so I stopped at the seventh term.
CI added the two before it but slipped once in the middle of the chain.
DI generated one term too many and gave the ninth.
EI doubled each term instead of adding the two before it.
9.A — Yes, and many orders workKA-0049Parity of numbers (odd/even behavior)
BI found one arrangement that works and assumed a problem this fiddly could only have one answer.
CI saw five odd numbers against four even ones and called that a mismatch, when a row of nine needs exactly five of one and four of the other.
DI blamed the length of the row rather than checking how many odd and even numbers it has to hold.
EI decided the first number settles it without checking that starting even would need five even numbers, and only four exist.
10.B — 7KA-0157The pigeonhole principle
AI thought that one more than the number of colours must give three of a kind, which only guarantees a PAIR.
CI got to two of each colour, then added one more for each colour instead of one more in total.
DI assumed the worst case meant emptying the largest pile of 12 reds first.
EI answered with the number of socks I want rather than the number I must take to be sure of them.