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Worksheet generator
Pick what you want, print the page. The answer key comes with it, on its own sheet, and it tells you the mistake behind every wrong choice — not just which letter is right.
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1.Ana has three times as many stickers as Bo. Together they have 48. How many does Bo have?[3]
Text description of the figure
A bar model. Bo's bar is one box. Ana's bar is three boxes of the same size, drawn beneath it. A bracket spanning all four boxes is labelled 48.
A12
B16
C24
D32
E36
2.The chart shows how many books four children read. How many did they read altogether?[3]
Text description of the figure
A bar chart with four bars labelled Ana, Bo, Cal and Dee. The vertical axis is marked in steps of 5 from 0 to 25. The bars reach 10, 25, 5 and 15.
A11
B25
C45
D55
E60
3.Three more than twice a number is 19. What is the number?[3]
A8
B11
C16
D22
E41
4.Ravi cycles 12 km at 24 km per hour, then walks 6 km at 4 km per hour. How many minutes does the whole journey take?[4]
A30
B90
C105
D120
E150
5.One tap fills a tank in 6 hours and another fills it in 3 hours. With both running, how long does the tank take to fill?[4]
A1 hour
B2 hours
C4.5 hours
D9 hours
E3 hours
6.A mother is 32 and her child is 8. In how many years will the mother be exactly three times as old as the child?[4]
A2
B4
C8
D12
E24
7.A driver travels from one town to another at an average of 60 km/h and returns along the same road at an average of 40 km/h. What is the average speed for the whole journey?[4]
A48 km/h
B50 km/h
C52 km/h
D24 km/h
E100 km/h
8.A class of 12 scored an average of 8. Another class of 18 scored an average of 13. What is the average for all 30 students together?[5]
A10.5
B11
C11.5
D12
E21
9.A jug holds 900 ml of juice. A third is poured out, then 150 ml is added. How many millilitres are in the jug?[5]
A450
B600
C750
D900
E1050
10.One tap fills a tank in 6 hours. A second tap fills the same tank in 4 hours. Both taps are opened together on an empty tank. How long does it take to fill?[5]
A2 hours 24 minutes
B5 hours
C10 hours
D2 hours
E1 hour 12 minutes
Math Kangaroo Star · https://kangaroo-atlas.vercel.app · seed 6 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Independent project, not affiliated with Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP.
Answer key — Math Kangaroo practice
Each wrong choice carries the thinking that produces it. When a student picks C, this is what they were doing.
1.A — 12KA-0110Bar models for part–whole
BI split the 48 into three parts instead of the four the bars actually make.
CI halved the total, as if the two of them had the same number each.
DI found Bo's share correctly but then gave Ana's number instead.
EI gave Ana's total, which is three of the four boxes, rather than Bo's one.
2.D — 55KA-0118Reading tables, charts, and graphs
AI read the axis as going up in ones and added the gridline heights instead of the values.
BI gave the tallest bar rather than the total of all four.
CI added only three of the four bars, missing the shortest one.
EI read the shortest bar as 10 rather than 5, because the axis steps in fives.
3.A — 8KA-0144Translating a sentence into an equation
BI subtracted 8 from 19 rather than working the two steps backwards.
CI subtracted the 3 from 19 and gave that without halving it.
DI added the 3 to 19 instead of subtracting it.
EI doubled 19 and added 3, applying the machine forwards instead of undoing it.
4.D — 120KA-0036Rate, time, distance
AI worked out the cycling leg and gave that as the answer, forgetting the walk entirely.
BI worked out the walking leg and gave that as the answer, forgetting the cycling entirely.
CI wrote half an hour as 15 minutes instead of 30 and added it to the 90 minute walk.
EI rounded the cycling leg up to a whole hour instead of keeping it as half an hour.
5.B — 2 hoursKA-0044Combined work rates
AI subtracted the two times from each other rather than adding the rates.
CI averaged the two times, which would only be right if the taps took turns instead of running together.
DI added the two times together, which makes the tank slower with two taps than with one.
EI used the faster tap's time alone and ignored the contribution of the slower one.
6.B — 4KA-0111Age problems
AI aged only the child and left the mother's age unchanged.
CI looked for when the mother is four times as old rather than three times.
DI used the age difference of 24 and halved it, without checking the ratio it gives.
EI gave the difference between their ages, which never changes, instead of a number of years.
7.A — 48 km/hKA-0174Rate, time, distance
BI averaged the two speeds, which would only be right if equal TIME were spent at each, not equal distance.
CI weighted the two speeds by their own values instead of by the time each leg took.
DI halved the correct answer, dividing by the total distance twice.
EI added the two speeds together, which gives a number faster than either leg and so cannot be an average of them.
8.B — 11KA-0112Mixtures and weighted averages
AI averaged the two averages, ignoring that the classes are different sizes.
CI weighted the averages but used the wrong class size against each one.
DI leaned towards the larger class's average without computing the totals.
EI added the two averages together instead of combining them.
9.C — 750KA-0137Multi-step arithmetic word problems
AI poured out half instead of a third and then forgot to add the 150 ml back.
BI poured out the third correctly but never added the 150 ml.
DI assumed the 150 ml added back was the same as the amount poured out, so nothing changed.
EI added the 150 ml to the full jug without pouring anything out first.
10.A — 2 hours 24 minutesKA-0159Combined work rates
BI averaged the two times, but two taps together must be faster than either one alone.
CI added the two times, which would be right for filling two tanks one after the other.
DI halved the smaller of the two times, guessing that two taps must simply be twice as fast as one.
EI found 2 hours 24 minutes correctly and then halved it a second time.