KA-0157●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 7–8not yet calibratedA drawer holds 12 red socks, 10 blue socks and 8 green socks, all mixed up. You take socks out one at a time in the dark. What is the smallest number of socks you must take to be certain of having three of the same colour?CNT-17The pigeonhole principlealso CNT-18, LOG-09
KA-0158●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 7–8not yet calibratedWhat is the last digit of 3 multiplied by itself 2026 times, that is, of 3 to the power 2026?NUM-07Last-digit behavior of products and powersalso NUM-06, PAT-03
KA-0159●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 7–8not yet calibratedOne tap fills a tank in 6 hours. A second tap fills the same tank in 4 hours. Both taps are opened together on an empty tank. How long does it take to fill?MOD-04Combined work ratesalso NUM-09, CFT-11
KA-0160●○○3 points, difficulty 1 of 33 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedA sequence begins 7, 11, 15, 19, and continues with the same constant step. What is the 30th term?PAT-02Arithmetic sequences and the nth termalso MOD-01, CFT-10
KA-0161●○○3 points, difficulty 1 of 33 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedWhat is the remainder when 2 to the power 50 is divided by 7?NUM-06Remainders and modular cyclesalso NUM-07, PAT-03
KA-0162●○○3 points, difficulty 1 of 33 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedTwo towns are 300 km apart. A car leaves each town at the same moment driving toward the other, one at 60 km/h and the other at 90 km/h. How long until they meet?MOD-03Rate, time, distancealso CFT-02, CFT-11
KA-0163●●○4 points, difficulty 2 of 34 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedA club has 8 members. In how many ways can a group of 3 be chosen to attend a conference, if the three places are all the same?CNT-06Selections of a few objectsalso CNT-16, CFT-01
KA-0164●●○4 points, difficulty 2 of 34 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedTwo triangles are similar. The sides of the smaller are 3/5 as long as the matching sides of the larger. The smaller triangle has area 18 square cm. What is the area of the larger triangle?GEO-16Scaling and similar figuresalso NUM-11, CFT-11
KA-0165●●○4 points, difficulty 2 of 34 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedFour litres of a solution that is 25 percent acid are mixed with six litres of a solution that is 50 percent acid. What percentage of the mixture is acid?MOD-08Mixtures and weighted averagesalso NUM-10, CFT-10
KA-0166●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedSix friends sit around a circular table. Two seatings count as the same if one can be turned into the other by rotating the table. How many genuinely different seatings are there?CNT-15Counting up to symmetryalso CNT-16, CNT-05
KA-0167●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedThe numbers 1 to 10 are written on a board. You repeatedly rub out any two of them and write down their positive difference instead, until a single number is left. What can be said about that final number?LOG-05Parity argumentsalso LOG-06, CFT-03
KA-0168●●●5 points, difficulty 3 of 35 ptLevel 9–10not yet calibratedAn ordinary six-sided die is rolled three times. What is the probability that at least one roll shows a six?CNT-09Complementary countingalso CNT-16, CFT-11